Amount of exemption issued by activity

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24 March 2023

RET

The Clean Energy Regulator publishes an estimate of the total amount of exemption given for each emissions-intensive trade-exposed activity for a year by 30 March in the year after the year to which the exemptions relate. The amount of exemption for each activity is expressed in megawatt hours and as a percentage of the total amount of exemption granted for that year. The amount of exemption may change to reflect exemption certificate amendments, for example where an inaccurate amount of exemption was issued.

Before the Renewable Energy (Electricity) Amendment Bill 2015 was passed partial exemption certificates were issued for the years from 2010 to 2014.

The table below provides a megawatt hour summary of exemption certificates per year issued.

documentasset:Amount of exemption issued by activity

Application year	Emissions-intensive trade-exposed activity	Percentage of exemption per activity	Exemption amount (MWh)
2022	Alumina refining	3.2%	1,152,910
2022	Aluminium smelting	62.3%	22,172,387
2022	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	2.7%	975,699
2022	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.9%	309,430
2022	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	2.5%	897,365
2022	Manufacture of newsprint	2.0%	715,780
2022	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	1.1%	377,607
2022	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.8%	982,747
2022	Petroleum refining	1.2%	424,457
2022	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.5%	163,538
2022	Production of ammonia	0.4%	130,954
2022	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.4%	124,894
2022	Production of bulk flat glass	0.1%	26,002
2022	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.1%	48,040
2022	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	17,237
2022	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	1.0%	342,376
2022	Production of clinker	1.7%	616,260
2022	Production of copper	1.6%	562,216
2022	Production of dried distillers grains with solubles	0.1%	33,003
2022	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.3%	106,754
2022	Production of fused zirconia	0.1%	18,522
2022	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	1,149
2022	Production of glass containers	1.0%	344,293
2022	Production of glass wool	0.4%	146,603
2022	Production of helium	0.1%	19,332
2022	Production of high purity ethanol	0.1%	27,607
2022	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	14,524
2022	Production of iron ore pellets	0.2%	76,955
2022	Production of lime	0.3%	94,690
2022	Production of liquefied natural gas	0.1%	36,146
2022	Production of magnesia	0.2%	83,729
2022	Production of magnetite concentrate	2.2%	768,244
2022	Production of manganese	2.3%	811,740
2022	Production of nickel	0.9%	303,517
2022	Production of polyetheylene	0.3%	92,990
2022	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	0.1%	22,388
2022	Production of silicon	1.6%	576,554
2022	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	657
2022	Production of synthetic rutile	0.1%	41,052
2022	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.3%	97,779
2022	Rendering of animal by-products	0.2%	87,667
2022	Smelting zinc	4.4%	1,554,290
2022	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.6%	200,609
2021	Alumina refining	3.2%	1,161,586
2021	Aluminium smelting	62.1%	22,535,017
2021	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	2.8%	1,001,801
2021	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	2.6%	930,318
2021	Manufacture of newsprint	2.0%	708,311
2021	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	1.0%	371,407
2021	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.8%	1,013,699
2021	Petroleum refining	1.6%	563,790
2021	Production of ammonia	0.4%	131,277
2021	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.3%	119,292
2021	Production of bulk flat glass	0.1%	20,632
2021	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	17,489
2021	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	0.9%	342,452
2021	Production of clinker	1.7%	607,566
2021	Production of copper	2.0%	736,013
2021	Production of fused zirconia	Less than 0.1%	17,456
2021	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	1,159
2021	Production of glass containers	0.9%	329,173
2021	Production of glass wool	0.4%	145,240
2021	Production of helium	0.1%	23,573
2021	Production of high purity ethanol	0.2%	61,968
2021	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	16,939
2021	Production of iron ore pellets	0.2%	75,022
2021	Production of lime	0.2%	89,464
2021	Production of liquefied natural gas	0.1%	32,564
2021	Production of magnesia	0.2%	90,348
2021	Production of magnetite concentrate	2.1%	757,755
2021	Production of manganese	1.9%	673,827
2021	Production of nickel	0.9%	309,735
2021	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	0.1%	25,725
2021	Production of silicon	1.6%	564,705
2021	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	609
2021	Production of synthetic rutile	0.1%	42,554
2021	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.3%	102,402
2021	Rendering of animal by-products	0.2%	83,463
2021	Smelting zinc	5.3%	1,915,205
2021	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.6%	219,222
2021	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.3%	126261
2021	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.2%	59,482
2021	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.3%	100,437
2021	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.2%	90,755
2021	Production of polyethylene	0.3%	92,285
2020	Alumina refining	2.80%	1,024,191
2020	Aluminium smelting	62.80%	22,847,012
2020	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	2.70%	981,369
2020	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.90%	332,054
2020	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	2.30%	840,927
2020	Manufacture of newsprint	1.70%	631,675
2020	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	1.00%	354,264
2020	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.80%	1,022,616
2020	Petroleum refining	2.20%	793,253
2020	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.30%	100,088
2020	Production of ammonia	0.40%	127,932
2020	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.30%	118,969
2020	Production of bulk flat glass	0.10%	19,347
2020	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.10%	39,103
2020	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	16,277
2020	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	0.80%	302,114
2020	Production of clinker	1.70%	611,226
2020	Production of copper	1.60%	598,109
2020	Production of dried distillers grains with solubles	0.10%	32,234
2020	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.30%	102,618
2020	Production of fused zirconia	Less than 0.1%	17,822
2020	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	1,189
2020	Production of glass containers	0.90%	327,206
2020	Production of glass wool	0.40%	142,559
2020	Production of helium	0.10%	23,469
2020	Production of high purity ethanol	0.10%	32,845
2020	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	16,749
2020	Production of iron ore pellets	0.20%	69,971
2020	Production of lime	0.20%	62,772
2020	Production of liquefied natural gas	0.10%	34,793
2020	Production of magnesia	0.20%	66,978
2020	Production of magnetite concentrate	2.10%	766,793
2020	Production of manganese	1.70%	626,814
2020	Production of nickel	0.90%	313,194
2020	Production of polyethylene	0.20%	81,074
2020	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	0.10%	27,004
2020	Production of silicon	1.60%	581,018
2020	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	653
2020	Production of synthetic rutile	0.10%	47,347
2020	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.20%	85,531
2020	Rendering of animal by-products	0.20%	84,747
2020	Smelting zinc	5.20%	1,881,527
2020	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.60%	206,331
2019	Alumina refining	2.90%	1,097,670
2019	Aluminium smelting	59.00%	22,617,952
2019	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	2.80%	1,082,580
2019	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.30%	129,126
2019	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	2.80%	1,085,649
2019	Manufacture of newsprint	3.40%	1,291,556
2019	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	1.00%	390,870
2019	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.90%	1,107,881
2019	Petroleum refining	2.70%	1,019,488
2019	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.40%	135,907
2019	Production of ammonia	0.40%	159,739
2019	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.30%	107,859
2019	Production of bulk flat glass	0.10%	41,565
2019	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.10%	46,130
2019	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	20,971
2019	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	1.00%	368,512
2019	Production of clinker	1.70%	667,860
2019	Production of copper	1.40%	520,410
2019	Production of dried distillers grains with solubles	Less than 0.1%	20,001
2019	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.20%	70,483
2019	Production of fused zirconia	Less than 0.1%	17,396
2019	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	2,962
2019	Production of glass containers	0.80%	307,004
2019	Production of glass wool	0.40%	161,486
2019	Production of helium	Less than 0.1%	24,237
2019	Production of high purity ethanol	0.10%	48,055
2019	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	20,505
2019	Production of iron ore pellets	0.40%	150,507
2019	Production of lime	0.20%	67,042
2019	Production of liquefied natural gas	Less than 0.1%	30,457
2019	Production of magnesia	0.30%	97,882
2019	Production of magnetite concentrate	2.20%	859,773
2019	Production of manganese	2.50%	953,037
2019	Production of nickel	1.70%	666,340
2019	Production of polyethylene	0.40%	142,153
2019	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	Less than 0.1%	28,448
2019	Production of silicon	1.60%	607,288
2019	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	466
2019	Production of synthetic rutile	0.20%	65,105
2019	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.40%	145,432
2019	Rendering of animal by-products	0.30%	100,622
2019	Smelting zinc	4.30%	1,640,666
2019	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.60%	219,933
2018	Alumina refining	2.80%	1,080,997
2018	Aluminium smelting	59.50%	23,296,153
2018	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	3.00%	1,173,627
2018	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.70%	266,367
2018	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	2.20%	852,911
2018	Manufacture of newsprint	3.30%	1,302,979
2018	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	1.10%	444,326
2018	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.80%	1,106,521
2018	Petroleum refining	2.70%	1,041,224
2018	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.40%	145,863
2018	Production of ammonia	0.30%	126,897
2018	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.30%	106,018
2018	Production of bulk flat glass	0.10%	41,818
2018	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.20%	81,563
2018	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	18,700
2018	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	1.10%	414,734
2018	Production of clinker	1.80%	704,783
2018	Production of copper	1.50%	584,116
2018	Production of dried distillers grains with solubles	Less than 0.1%	22,971
2018	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.20%	81,100
2018	Production of fused zirconia	Less than 0.1%	19,569
2018	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	2,273
2018	Production of glass containers	0.80%	324,280
2018	Production of glass wool	0.30%	128,884
2018	Production of helium	Less than 0.1%	32,193
2018	Production of high purity ethanol	0.20%	58,879
2018	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	17,891
2018	Production of iron ore pellets	0.20%	66,910
2018	Production of lime	0.20%	69,618
2018	Production of liquefied natural gas	Less than 0.1%	26,809
2018	Production of magnesia	Less than 0.1%	18,821
2018	Production of magnetite concentrate	1.70%	670,570
2018	Production of manganese	2.30%	884,506
2018	Production of nickel	1.90%	762,416
2018	Production of polyethylene	0.40%	159,018
2018	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	Less than 0.1%	32,427
2018	Production of silicon	1.40%	537,790
2018	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	146
2018	Production of synthetic rutile	0.20%	79,149
2018	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.40%	150,835
2018	Rendering of animal by-products	0.20%	69,861
2018	Smelting zinc	4.90%	1,920,973
2018	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.50%	204,051
2017	Alumina refining	2.80%	1,120,927
2017	Aluminium smelting	61.80%	24,900,585
2017	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	2.60%	1,044,918
2017	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.40%	166,781
2017	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	2.10%	830,307
2017	Manufacture of newsprint	3.30%	1,318,336
2017	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	1.00%	414,454
2017	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.80%	1,117,782
2017	Petroleum refining	2.60%	1,043,110
2017	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.30%	136,476
2017	Production of ammonia	0.40%	151,548
2017	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.20%	88,632
2017	Production of bulk flat glass	0.10%	40,516
2017	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.10%	47,296
2017	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	19,236
2017	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	0.90%	364,276
2017	Production of clinker	1.70%	679,543
2017	Production of copper	2.40%	947,502
2017	Production of dried distillers grains with solubles	Less than 0.1%	17,862
2017	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.20%	70,381
2017	Production of fused zirconia	Less than 0.1%	18,270
2017	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	4,687
2017	Production of glass containers	0.70%	291,966
2017	Production of glass wool	0.40%	167,661
2017	Production of helium	Less than 0.1%	35,441
2017	Production of high purity ethanol	0.10%	50,284
2017	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	19,181
2017	Production of iron ore pellets	0.30%	119,342
2017	Production of lime	0.20%	66,399
2017	Production of liquefied natural gas	Less than 0.1%	3,584
2017	Production of magnesia	Less than 0.1%	18,926
2017	Production of magnetite concentrate	1.60%	654,684
2017	Production of manganese	1.30%	528,718
2017	Production of nickel	1.50%	592,581
2017	Production of polyethylene	0.40%	146,779
2017	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	Less than 0.1%	30,279
2017	Production of silicon	1.50%	588,381
2017	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	384
2017	Production of synthetic rutile	0.10%	51,991
2017	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.20%	75,524
2017	Rendering of animal by-products	0.30%	128,790
2017	Smelting zinc	4.80%	1,915,639
2017	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.60%	233,692
2016	Alumina refining	3.00%	1,247,530
2016	Aluminium smelting	61.60%	25,327,065
2016	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	2.40%	997,804
2016	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.30%	126,615
2016	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	1.90%	784,086
2016	Manufacture of newsprint	3.30%	1,375,117
2016	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	1.10%	438,079
2016	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.60%	1,083,852
2016	Petroleum refining	2.50%	1,023,447
2016	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.30%	136,338
2016	Production of ammonia	0.40%	147,035
2016	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.20%	89,412
2016	Production of bulk flat glass	0.10%	44,736
2016	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.10%	54,294
2016	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	18,103
2016	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	0.90%	360,859
2016	Production of clinker	1.70%	711,643
2016	Production of coke oven coke	Less than 0.1%	189
2016	Production of copper	1.50%	606,491
2016	Production of dried distillers grains with solubles	Less than 0.1%	12,073
2016	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.20%	75,757
2016	Production of fused zirconia	Less than 0.1%	11,247
2016	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	3,070
2016	Production of glass containers	0.60%	238,651
2016	Production of glass wool	0.30%	142,699
2016	Production of helium	Less than 0.1%	21,133
2016	Production of high purity ethanol	0.10%	41,708
2016	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	16,375
2016	Production of iron ore pellets	0.30%	137,602
2016	Production of lime	0.20%	70,642
2016	Production of liquefied natural gas	Less than 0.1%	5,301
2016	Production of magnesia	0.20%	88,035
2016	Production of magnetite concentrate	1.70%	685,020
2016	Production of manganese	2.20%	923,532
2016	Production of methanol	Less than 0.1%	6,485
2016	Production of nickel	1.30%	536,631
2016	Production of polyethylene	0.40%	163,948
2016	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	Less than 0.1%	29,122
2016	Production of silicon	1.50%	620,111
2016	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	405
2016	Production of synthetic rutile	0.30%	126,342
2016	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.30%	102,884
2016	Rendering of animal by-products	0.40%	164,697
2016	Smelting zinc	5.10%	2,092,978
2016	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.50%	209,215
2015	Alumina refining	3.20%	1,222,355
2015	Aluminium smelting	62.30%	23,637,990
2015	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	2.20%	822,723
2015	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.40%	148,959
2015	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	1.60%	595,505
2015	Manufacture of newsprint	2.90%	1,115,227
2015	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	1.00%	368,663
2015	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.70%	1,020,523
2015	Petroleum refining	2.50%	941,784
2015	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.30%	124,938
2015	Production of ammonia	0.40%	155,427
2015	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.30%	104,223
2015	Production of bulk flat glass	0.10%	39,775
2015	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.20%	77,639
2015	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	16,912
2015	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	0.90%	338,318
2015	Production of clinker	1.10%	400,232
2015	Production of coke oven coke	Less than 0.1%	296
2015	Production of copper	2.10%	789,191
2015	Production of dried distillers grains with solubles	Less than 0.1%	9,890
2015	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.20%	66,688
2015	Production of fused zirconia	Less than 0.1%	20,055
2015	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	2,291
2015	Production of glass containers	0.80%	310,618
2015	Production of glass wool	0.30%	110,316
2015	Production of helium	Less than 0.1%	31,499
2015	Production of high purity ethanol	0.10%	41,344
2015	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	16,303
2015	Production of iron ore pellets	0.30%	130,101
2015	Production of lime	0.20%	68,634
2015	Production of liquefied natural gas	Less than 0.1%	4,106
2015	Production of magnesia	0.30%	114,723
2015	Production of magnetite concentrate	1.10%	434,338
2015	Production of manganese	2.50%	955,387
2015	Production of methanol	0.10%	36,081
2015	Production of nickel	1.60%	625,122
2015	Production of polyethylene	0.40%	141,332
2015	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	Less than 0.1%	-
2015	Production of silicon	1.50%	579,325
2015	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	368
2015	Production of synthetic rutile	0.20%	64,047
2015	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.30%	95,301
2015	Rendering of animal by-products	0.10%	50,467
2015	Smelting zinc	4.90%	1,866,486
2015	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.70%	266,009
2014	Alumina refining	2.40%	628,365
2014	Aluminium smelting	65.60%	16,944,478
2014	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	2.20%	579,161
2014	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.20%	58,890
2014	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	1.80%	464,821
2014	Manufacture of newsprint	3.20%	832,931
2014	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	0.60%	156,767
2014	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.50%	640,095
2014	Petroleum refining	3.70%	946,217
2014	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.30%	86,130
2014	Production of ammonia	0.40%	105,998
2014	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.30%	66,332
2014	Production of bulk flat glass	Less than 0.1%	18,487
2014	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.20%	42,463
2014	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	5,396
2014	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	0.80%	201,336
2014	Production of clinker	1.00%	248,330
2014	Production of coke oven coke	Less than 0.1%	305
2014	Production of copper	1.30%	344,526
2014	Production of dried distillers grains with solubles	Less than 0.1%	7,227
2014	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.20%	59,333
2014	Production of fused alumina	Less than 0.1%	4,181
2014	Production of fused zirconia	Less than 0.1%	2,251
2014	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	1,899
2014	Production of glass containers	0.60%	142,795
2014	Production of glass wool	0.20%	48,072
2014	Production of helium	Less than 0.1%	16,624
2014	Production of high purity ethanol	0.10%	26,188
2014	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	6,260
2014	Production of iron ore pellets	0.10%	28,963
2014	Production of lime	0.20%	55,795
2014	Production of liquefied natural gas	Less than 0.1%	1,414
2014	Production of magnesia	0.30%	76,130
2014	Production of magnetite concentrate	0.60%	147,788
2014	Production of manganese	2.30%	601,905
2014	Production of methanol	Less than 0.1%	21,744
2014	Production of nickel	0.70%	184,567
2014	Production of polyethylene	0.30%	82,083
2014	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	Less than 0.1%	7,245
2014	Production of rolled aluminium	0.30%	74,357
2014	Production of silicon	1.20%	301,435
2014	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	250
2014	Production of synthetic rutile	0.20%	39,754
2014	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.10%	31,801
2014	Smelting zinc	5.10%	1,322,727
2014	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.60%	161,685
2013	Alumina refining	3.00%	871,080
2013	Aluminium smelting	66.20%	19,458,177
2013	Cartonboard manufacturing	0.10%	29,654
2013	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	2.00%	577,533
2013	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.20%	72,684
2013	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	1.70%	486,650
2013	Manufacture of newsprint	3.50%	1,019,814
2013	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	0.60%	181,168
2013	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.60%	755,514
2013	Petroleum refining	3.10%	915,815
2013	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.30%	98,790
2013	Production of ammonia	0.30%	86,490
2013	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.30%	78,023
2013	Production of bulk flat glass	Less than 0.1%	27,158
2013	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.10%	34,137
2013	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	5,123
2013	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	0.80%	231,019
2013	Production of clinker	1.20%	339,966
2013	Production of coke oven coke	Less than 0.1%	1,193
2013	Production of copper	1.80%	519,847
2013	Production of dried distillers grains with solubles	Less than 0.1%	6,894
2013	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.20%	72,719
2013	Production of fused alumina	0.10%	34,983
2013	Production of fused zirconia	Less than 0.1%	7,738
2013	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	974
2013	Production of glass containers	0.50%	154,271
2013	Production of glass wool	0.20%	53,164
2013	Production of helium	Less than 0.1%	11,256
2013	Production of high purity ethanol	Less than 0.1%	25,505
2013	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	8,031
2013	Production of iron ore pellets	0.20%	64,658
2013	Production of lime	0.20%	57,101
2013	Production of liquefied natural gas	Less than 0.1%	1,300
2013	Production of magnesia	0.20%	71,351
2013	Production of magnetite concentrate	0.50%	138,190
2013	Production of manganese	0.70%	209,952
2013	Production of methanol	0.10%	29,775
2013	Production of nickel	0.60%	185,151
2013	Production of polyethylene	0.40%	106,133
2013	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	Less than 0.1%	7,019
2013	Production of rolled aluminium	0.30%	86,392
2013	Production of silicon	1.30%	389,682
2013	Production of sodium carbonate (soda ash) and sodium bicarbonate	Less than 0.1%	13,299
2013	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	171
2013	Production of synthetic rutile	0.30%	74,309
2013	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.20%	50,344
2013	Smelting zinc	5.40%	1,595,708
2013	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.50%	138,064
2012	Alumina refining	2.80%	928,292
2012	Aluminium smelting	64.70%	21,186,085
2012	Cartonboard manufacturing	0.10%	44,221
2012	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	3.50%	1,144,328
2012	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.20%	51,857
2012	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	1.90%	627,414
2012	Manufacture of newsprint	3.20%	1,032,192
2012	Manufacture of reconstituted wood-based panels	0.60%	211,647
2012	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.60%	843,546
2012	Petroleum refining	3.80%	1,240,639
2012	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.30%	96,405
2012	Production of ammonia	0.30%	95,945
2012	Production of ammonium nitrate	0.30%	86,443
2012	Production of bulk flat glass	0.10%	40,281
2012	Production of carbamide (urea)	Less than 0.1%	12,721
2012	Production of ceramic floor and wall tiles	Less than 0.1%	7,657
2012	Production of chlorine gas and sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) solution	0.70%	242,930
2012	Production of clinker	1.00%	327,313
2012	Production of coke oven coke	Less than 0.1%	2,198
2012	Production of copper	2.30%	749,547
2012	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.20%	78,643
2012	Production of fused alumina	Less than 0.1%	30,602
2012	Production of fused zirconia	Less than 0.1%	8,304
2012	Production of glass beads	Less than 0.1%	2,981
2012	Production of glass containers	0.60%	184,165
2012	Production of high purity ethanol	Less than 0.1%	27,706
2012	Production of hydrogen peroxide	Less than 0.1%	6,467
2012	Production of iron ore pellets	0.10%	47,258
2012	Production of lime	0.20%	59,669
2012	Production of liquefied natural gas	Less than 0.1%	1,286
2012	Production of magnesia	0.30%	98,470
2012	Production of magnetite concentrate	0.30%	104,134
2012	Production of manganese	2.30%	744,405
2012	Production of methanol	Less than 0.1%	9,808
2012	Production of polyethylene	0.30%	108,250
2012	Production of polymer grade propene (polymer grade propylene)	Less than 0.1%	8,574
2012	Production of rolled aluminium	0.30%	93,602
2012	Production of silicon	0.80%	260,707
2012	Production of sodium carbonate (soda ash) and sodium bicarbonate	Less than 0.1%	25,283
2012	Production of sodium silicate glass	Less than 0.1%	260
2012	Production of synthetic rutile	0.10%	31,567
2012	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.20%	56,293
2012	Smelting zinc	4.90%	1,605,248
2012	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.50%	169,963
2011	Alumina refining	3.80%	1,043,316
2011	Aluminium smelting	66.90%	18,428,464
2011	Cartonboard manufacturing	0.20%	53,725
2011	Dry pulp manufacturing	0.10%	36,516
2011	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	3.30%	899,642
2011	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.10%	40,729
2011	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	2.30%	640,350
2011	Manufacture of newsprint	3.50%	968,019
2011	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	2.40%	664,053
2011	Petroleum refining	3.30%	920,581
2011	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	Less than 0.1%	5,877
2011	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.20%	65,519
2011	Production of bulk flat glass	0.10%	31,173
2011	Production of carbamide (urea)	0.10%	32,394
2011	Production of carbon black	Less than 0.1%	14,146
2011	Production of clinker	1.00%	279,416
2011	Production of copper	1.00%	263,567
2011	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.30%	83,682
2011	Production of fused alumina	Less than 0.1%	23,017
2011	Production of glass containers	0.80%	212,272
2011	Production of high purity ethanol	Less than 0.1%	14,707
2011	Production of lime	0.20%	52,241
2011	Production of magnesia	0.20%	51,397
2011	Production of manganese	2.00%	552,073
2011	Production of methanol	Less than 0.1%	25,515
2011	Production of polyethylene	0.40%	122,834
2011	Production of silicon	0.90%	248,028
2011	Production of sodium carbonate (soda ash) and sodium bicarbonate	Less than 0.1%	26,157
2011	Production of synthetic rutile	0.20%	41,839
2011	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.40%	107,780
2011	Smelting zinc	5.20%	1,442,350
2011	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.50%	147,400
2010	Alumina refining	3.50%	312,520
2010	Aluminium smelting	68.50%	6,186,029
2010	Cartonboard manufacturing	0.20%	14,026
2010	Dry pulp manufacturing	Less than 0.1%	8,475
2010	Integrated iron and steel manufacturing	3.80%	346,775
2010	Integrated production of lead and zinc	0.20%	14,135
2010	Manufacture of carbon steel from cold ferrous feed	1.60%	144,139
2010	Manufacture of newsprint	3.20%	288,496
2010	Packaging and industrial paper manufacturing	1.90%	175,425
2010	Petroleum refining	3.50%	313,385
2010	Printing and writing paper manufacturing	0.30%	24,959
2010	Production of bulk flat glass	0.10%	12,517
2010	Production of carbon black	Less than 0.1%	5,582
2010	Production of clinker	1.20%	109,396
2010	Production of copper	1.60%	147,822
2010	Production of ethene (ethylene)	0.20%	19,658
2010	Production of fused alumina	Less than 0.1%	5,716
2010	Production of glass containers	0.70%	60,859
2010	Production of high purity ethanol	Less than 0.1%	4,050
2010	Production of lime	0.20%	16,840
2010	Production of magnesia	0.20%	13,964
2010	Production of manganese	1.50%	138,743
2010	Production of methanol	Less than 0.1%	7,629
2010	Production of polyethylene	0.30%	26,810
2010	Production of silicon	0.90%	80,837
2010	Production of synthetic rutile	0.20%	14,527
2010	Production of white titanium dioxide (TiO2) pigment	0.30%	26,955
2010	Smelting zinc	5.20%	466,654
2010	Tissue paper manufacturing	0.50%	41,723

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